～のに — Even though / Despite

Formation

Plain form + のに (noun/な-adj: な/なのに)

Explanation

Expresses surprise, regret, or frustration. Stronger than けど.

Examples (例文)

• 勉強したのに、合格できなかった。 — Even though I studied, I couldn't pass.
• 春なのに、寒い。 — Even though it's spring, it's cold.
• 約束したのに来なかった。 — He didn't come even though he promised.